hadith of isa ibn hisham; borrowing from heritage and mutual relationship with west

literature severely needs innovation and renewal to exit from weakness and inanition mood and there must be a strong connection between renewal and literal- cultural heritage. the renewal must prepare context to create new literal genres in addition to utilizing positive aspects of other cultures. so, this type of renewal is positive. hadith of isa ibn hisham, essay of mohammad al mavilhi is considered as the most significant literary essay in the field of renaissance which  is published at the end of 19th century. this renaissance essay is reasonable and could prepare ground for creating new literal genres like story and novel. it is hard to consider this book as a special literary genre because it contains properties of old arabic literature and also western modern literature simultaneously. so, mavilhi didn’t completely have commitment to any form of modern literature and traditional shapes of arabic literature until this book is counted as beginning of story and novel in contemporary arabic literature.the  present paper is going to investigate this essay and its structural and content to explain aspects borrowed from heritage on the one hand and signs of renewal in this work on the other hand. investigation of this work shows clearly that in compilation of this book, the writer was inspired by maghamat among his own heritage as he used new western achievements, i.e. story and novel as his pattern in writing. so this book has a strong relation with maghamat and has similarity with novel or story in some aspects.